4 ACRONYMS AFP Acute Flaccid Paralysis AFRO World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa CFR Case Fatality Ratio CRI Congenital Rubella Infection CRS Congenital … The Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) framework makes surveillance and laboratory data more usable, helping public health managers and decision-makers improve detection and response to the leading causes of illness, death, and disability in African countries. IPV PLUS OPV..can prevent VAPP while maintaing benefits of OPV.. Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP): Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) is the most widely used biomarker for HCC surveillance, but this test has a sensitivity of only 47 to 64% and a specificity of 82 to 95% for detecting HCC among persons with HCV infection. Title Concerning Activities They Carry Out In Relation To Afp Surveillance, 34 PPT. The Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit (APSU) is a national resource, established in 1993 to facilitate active surveillance of uncommon rare childhood diseases, complications of common diseases or adverse effects of treatment. integrated with AFP surveillance. Abnormal ST segment depression in GBS....Arrhythmia. Background The polio environmental surveillance (ES) system has been an incredible tool for advancing polio eradication efforts because of its ability to highlight the spatial and temporal extent of poliovirus circulation. Accurate diagnosis of the cause of AFP has profound implications for therapy and prognosis. • The Paralysis is associated with loss of … Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. (16) found that surveillance with alpha-feto-protein (AFP) and ultrasound (US) was cost-effective regardless of HCC incidence. The Epidemiology Unit was established in 1959 with assistance from World Health Organization (WHO) to strengthen surveillance of communicable diseases. On the other hand, the overall surveillance function in a country can become badly disjointed and inefficient with field workers participating in multiple complicated systems, using different surveillance methods, … This study describes AFP surveillance in Spain from 1998 to 2015. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Background More than 99% of poliovirus infections are non-paralytic and therefore, not detected by acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. AFP Surveillance Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is key for global polio eradication. Accurate diagnosis of the cause of AFP has profound implications for therapy and prognosis. acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) without delay. Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is key for global polio eradication. Date : 20.08.2010. The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Recommendations vary from bimonthly monitoring to no monitoring in the surveillance setting (for stage I-III disease). With extensive ES and continued circulation of polioviruses, Pakistan presents a unique opportunity to quantify the impact of … AFP is a complex clinical syndrome with a broad array of potential etiologies. It is important to identify impending failure and take necessary steps. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Any child under 15 years of age with AFP* or any person of any age with paralytic illness if polio is suspected 3. acute flaccid paralysis (afp) surveillance 28 3.1 poliomyelitis: disease background 28 3.2 goals and objectives of polio eradication programme 30 3.3 polio eradication strategies 31 3.4 afp surveillance 33 3.5 key roles of surveillance officers in afp surveillance 51 3.6 outbreak response 52 3.7 vaccine derived polioviruses (vdpvs) 56 4. AFP Acute flaccid paralysis AFR African region AFRO African Regional Office AVADAR Auto-visual acute flaccid paralysis detection and reporting bOPV Bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine CBS Community-based surveillance CDC U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CIF Case investigation form CSR Community Surveillance and Response Initially, the unit functioned with a WHO consultant and a national counterpart, who, after further training in epidemiology, was appointed in 1961, as the Epidemiologist of the Department of Health Services. 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